
<table style="text-align:center"><caption><strong>Hierarchical Linear Model - Coalition Experience since 2000</strong></caption>
<tr><td colspan="9" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black"></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td colspan="8"><em>Dependent variable:</em></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td colspan="8" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black"></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td colspan="8">Tokens for Player 2</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>Co-Partisan</td><td>Out-Partisan</td><td>Co-Partisan</td><td>Out-Partisan</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(1)</td><td>(2)</td><td>(3)</td><td>(4)</td><td>(5)</td><td>(6)</td><td>(7)</td><td>(8)</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="9" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black"></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left">Coalition Partner</td><td>-0.187<sup>**</sup> (0.049)</td><td></td><td>-0.204<sup>**</sup> (0.053)</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Coalition Partner</td><td></td><td>0.294<sup>**</sup> (0.088)</td><td></td><td>0.162<sup>+</sup> (0.088)</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Coalition Experience</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>-0.325<sup>**</sup> (0.086)</td><td></td><td>-0.459<sup>**</sup> (0.094)</td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Coalition Experience</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>0.647<sup>**</sup> (0.127)</td><td></td><td>0.585<sup>**</sup> (0.131)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Average District Magnitude (logged)</td><td>0.007 (0.031)</td><td>0.014 (0.036)</td><td>-0.014 (0.038)</td><td>-0.022 (0.040)</td><td>-0.001 (0.033)</td><td>0.019 (0.038)</td><td>-0.023 (0.038)</td><td>-0.018 (0.042)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Effective Number of Parties</td><td>0.093<sup>**</sup> (0.029)</td><td>0.054 (0.034)</td><td>0.076<sup>*</sup> (0.035)</td><td>0.051 (0.037)</td><td>0.088<sup>**</sup> (0.031)</td><td>0.048 (0.035)</td><td>0.070<sup>*</sup> (0.036)</td><td>0.047 (0.039)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Elite Polarization</td><td>-1.740<sup>**</sup> (0.545)</td><td>-1.872<sup>**</sup> (0.619)</td><td>-0.782 (0.643)</td><td>-1.011 (0.684)</td><td>-1.572<sup>**</sup> (0.570)</td><td>-1.976<sup>**</sup> (0.640)</td><td>-0.531 (0.658)</td><td>-1.151 (0.720)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Wealth (GDP per capita, in thousand Euros)</td><td>-0.004 (0.003)</td><td>0.003 (0.003)</td><td>-0.002 (0.003)</td><td>0.002 (0.004)</td><td>-0.003 (0.003)</td><td>0.003 (0.003)</td><td>-0.001 (0.003)</td><td>0.002 (0.004)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Population size (in Million)</td><td>0.005<sup>**</sup> (0.002)</td><td>0.003<sup>+</sup> (0.002)</td><td>0.002 (0.002)</td><td>0.001 (0.002)</td><td>0.004<sup>*</sup> (0.002)</td><td>0.003<sup>+</sup> (0.002)</td><td>0.001 (0.002)</td><td>0.001 (0.002)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Female</td><td>-0.099<sup>*</sup> (0.041)</td><td>0.046 (0.042)</td><td>-0.276<sup>**</sup> (0.044)</td><td>-0.153<sup>**</sup> (0.045)</td><td>-0.100<sup>*</sup> (0.041)</td><td>0.044 (0.042)</td><td>-0.277<sup>**</sup> (0.044)</td><td>-0.156<sup>**</sup> (0.045)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Age</td><td>-0.008<sup>**</sup> (0.001)</td><td>-0.016<sup>**</sup> (0.001)</td><td>-0.008<sup>**</sup> (0.001)</td><td>-0.019<sup>**</sup> (0.002)</td><td>-0.008<sup>**</sup> (0.001)</td><td>-0.016<sup>**</sup> (0.001)</td><td>-0.007<sup>**</sup> (0.001)</td><td>-0.019<sup>**</sup> (0.002)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Education</td><td>-0.006 (0.004)</td><td>0.002 (0.004)</td><td>0.007 (0.005)</td><td>0.009<sup>+</sup> (0.005)</td><td>-0.005 (0.004)</td><td>0.002 (0.004)</td><td>0.007 (0.005)</td><td>0.009<sup>+</sup> (0.005)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Pl 2 Age: 30 (Reference: 18)</td><td>0.105<sup>+</sup> (0.055)</td><td>0.036 (0.057)</td><td>0.020 (0.059)</td><td>0.001 (0.059)</td><td>0.107<sup>+</sup> (0.055)</td><td>0.033 (0.057)</td><td>0.021 (0.059)</td><td>-0.001 (0.059)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Pl 2 Age: 42</td><td>0.101<sup>+</sup> (0.055)</td><td>0.048 (0.057)</td><td>0.134<sup>*</sup> (0.059)</td><td>0.094 (0.058)</td><td>0.101<sup>+</sup> (0.055)</td><td>0.046 (0.057)</td><td>0.135<sup>*</sup> (0.059)</td><td>0.095 (0.058)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Pl 2 Age: 53</td><td>0.104<sup>+</sup> (0.055)</td><td>0.109<sup>+</sup> (0.057)</td><td>0.093 (0.060)</td><td>0.102<sup>+</sup> (0.059)</td><td>0.101<sup>+</sup> (0.055)</td><td>0.108<sup>+</sup> (0.057)</td><td>0.093 (0.060)</td><td>0.100<sup>+</sup> (0.059)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Pl 2 Age: 65</td><td>0.037 (0.055)</td><td>0.029 (0.057)</td><td>-0.009 (0.060)</td><td>0.032 (0.058)</td><td>0.038 (0.055)</td><td>0.032 (0.057)</td><td>-0.008 (0.060)</td><td>0.033 (0.058)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Pl 2 Gender: Male (Reference: Female)</td><td>-0.071<sup>*</sup> (0.035)</td><td>-0.071<sup>+</sup> (0.036)</td><td>-0.111<sup>**</sup> (0.038)</td><td>-0.099<sup>**</sup> (0.037)</td><td>-0.071<sup>*</sup> (0.035)</td><td>-0.070<sup>+</sup> (0.036)</td><td>-0.112<sup>**</sup> (0.038)</td><td>-0.098<sup>**</sup> (0.037)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Pl 2 Class: Low (Reference: Middle)</td><td>0.018 (0.042)</td><td>-0.003 (0.044)</td><td>-0.004 (0.046)</td><td>0.038 (0.046)</td><td>0.018 (0.042)</td><td>-0.006 (0.044)</td><td>-0.006 (0.046)</td><td>0.039 (0.046)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Pl 2 Class: High</td><td>-0.068 (0.043)</td><td>-0.127<sup>**</sup> (0.044)</td><td>-0.154<sup>**</sup> (0.046)</td><td>-0.117<sup>*</sup> (0.045)</td><td>-0.070 (0.043)</td><td>-0.127<sup>**</sup> (0.044)</td><td>-0.155<sup>**</sup> (0.046)</td><td>-0.118<sup>**</sup> (0.045)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Pl 2 Religion: Catholic (Reference: Non-Religious)</td><td>-0.059 (0.049)</td><td>-0.055 (0.051)</td><td>-0.189<sup>**</sup> (0.053)</td><td>0.068 (0.053)</td><td>-0.060 (0.049)</td><td>-0.058 (0.051)</td><td>-0.188<sup>**</sup> (0.053)</td><td>0.066 (0.053)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Pl 2 Religion: Protestant</td><td>-0.159<sup>**</sup> (0.049)</td><td>-0.135<sup>**</sup> (0.051)</td><td>-0.252<sup>**</sup> (0.053)</td><td>-0.058 (0.052)</td><td>-0.159<sup>**</sup> (0.049)</td><td>-0.137<sup>**</sup> (0.051)</td><td>-0.253<sup>**</sup> (0.053)</td><td>-0.058 (0.052)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Pl 2 Religion: Muslim</td><td>-0.742<sup>**</sup> (0.050)</td><td>-0.409<sup>**</sup> (0.051)</td><td>-0.887<sup>**</sup> (0.052)</td><td>-0.375<sup>**</sup> (0.052)</td><td>-0.743<sup>**</sup> (0.050)</td><td>-0.407<sup>**</sup> (0.051)</td><td>-0.886<sup>**</sup> (0.052)</td><td>-0.374<sup>**</sup> (0.052)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Subset Condition 1</td><td>-0.121<sup>**</sup> (0.037)</td><td>-0.003 (0.038)</td><td>-0.156<sup>**</sup> (0.040)</td><td>-0.050 (0.039)</td><td>-0.121<sup>**</sup> (0.037)</td><td>-0.002 (0.038)</td><td>-0.160<sup>**</sup> (0.040)</td><td>-0.051 (0.039)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Round 2</td><td>0.131<sup>**</sup> (0.040)</td><td>-0.073<sup>+</sup> (0.042)</td><td>0.032 (0.043)</td><td>-0.027 (0.042)</td><td>0.131<sup>**</sup> (0.040)</td><td>-0.075<sup>+</sup> (0.042)</td><td>0.031 (0.043)</td><td>-0.027 (0.042)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Round 3</td><td>0.278<sup>**</sup> (0.040)</td><td>0.010 (0.042)</td><td>0.131<sup>**</sup> (0.043)</td><td>0.014 (0.042)</td><td>0.279<sup>**</sup> (0.040)</td><td>0.009 (0.042)</td><td>0.130<sup>**</sup> (0.043)</td><td>0.014 (0.042)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Constant</td><td>5.353<sup>**</sup> (0.245)</td><td>4.560<sup>**</sup> (0.271)</td><td>5.212<sup>**</sup> (0.280)</td><td>4.307<sup>**</sup> (0.297)</td><td>5.301<sup>**</sup> (0.252)</td><td>4.587<sup>**</sup> (0.278)</td><td>5.168<sup>**</sup> (0.284)</td><td>4.351<sup>**</sup> (0.309)</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="9" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black"></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left">SD Respondent-level</td><td>1.557</td><td>1.651</td><td>1.72</td><td>1.845</td><td>1.557</td><td>1.648</td><td>1.719</td><td>1.843</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">SD Country-level</td><td>0.131</td><td>0.159</td><td>0.164</td><td>0.179</td><td>0.139</td><td>0.167</td><td>0.168</td><td>0.192</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Conditional R-Squared</td><td>0.498</td><td>0.505</td><td>0.521</td><td>0.571</td><td>0.499</td><td>0.504</td><td>0.521</td><td>0.572</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Respondents</td><td>11466</td><td>11614</td><td>11464</td><td>11633</td><td>11466</td><td>11614</td><td>11464</td><td>11633</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Countries</td><td>25</td><td>25</td><td>25</td><td>25</td><td>25</td><td>25</td><td>25</td><td>25</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Observations</td><td>14,631</td><td>14,839</td><td>14,656</td><td>14,876</td><td>14,631</td><td>14,839</td><td>14,656</td><td>14,876</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="9" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black"></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left"><em>Note:</em></td><td colspan="8" style="text-align:right">+ p<0.1; * p<0.05; ** p<0.01</td></tr>
</table>
